Cusco City: How to Discover Peru’s Magic City

Cusco stands as one of the most emblematic and enchanting cities of Peru, second only to Machu Picchu in worldwide fame. The heart of the ancient Inca empire, Cusco blends cobblestone charm, vibrant street life, and a rich history etched by its fearless indigenous rulers and the Spanish conquest. In this guide, shared from personal experience, discover where to stay, where to eat, what to visit, and how to make the most of a journey through this unforgettable Andean city.

Close up of rocks from Sacsayhuamán perfectly fitting together, Cusco, Peru

Machu Picchu Ruins before the sunrise with nobody in the ruins yet.

Close up of a llamas at Pisac archeological site

me jumping in front of the rainbow mountain palccoyo in Peru

Peruvian dressed with traditional clothes with baby llamas waiting tourist to take picture with them, Cusco, Peru

The Essentials

Cusco sits high at 3,400 meters; rest and hydrate to avoid altitude sickness.
Visit key sites like Plaza Mayor, Sacsayhuamán, and Qorikancha with your tourist ticket.
Book Machu Picchu tickets months in advance or stay in Aguas Calientes for last-minute options.
Dress in layers for warm days and cool nights, plus waterproof gear for rain.
Explore cafés and restaurants to taste authentic Peruvian flavors and relax.
Get comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets and hiking nearby.

General Info

Why is Cusco Famous?

Cusco fascinates visitors through its multi-layered heritage, ancient walls, and undeniable mystique. Known historically as the capital of the Inca Empire, it attracts those captivated by stories of conquest and resilience. The city’s vivid Plaza Mayor is surrounded by grand churches and inviting cafés, while the narrow alleys reveal traces of Inca stones miraculously supporting elaborate colonial buildings. Today, Cusco serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and an ever-growing list of adventure activities.

Plaza Mayor de Cusco with a celebration happening on that day

Plaza Mayor is where everything is happening !

Cusco City

Where is Cusco Located?

Cusco is nestled high in the Peruvian Andes at an altitude of 3,400 meters above sea level. This city is a connecting hub for travelers exploring not only Machu Picchu but also the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, and further Andean treasures. Its elevated geography offers panoramic views of terracotta rooftops and mountains reaching for the horizon.

The Weather in Cusco

Cusco’s weather is highly variable due to its altitude. Days are pleasantly warm under the sun, but after sunset, temperatures drop quickly. Lightweight layers and a cozy sweater are essential, even in dry season. Rain showers are common from November to March, so a waterproof jacket and reliable footwear help make sightseeing comfortable. Its unique climate means that morning walks feel fresh, afternoons bring vibrant sunshine, and evenings transform plazas into chilly, romantic backdrops.

Close up of the big rocks forming walls at Sacsayhuamán archeological site just above Cusco City

Walls of Sacsayhuamán

Wide view of the Mountains in the background and country side in the foreground of the Sacred Valley, Peru

Beauty of Sacred Valley

Tourist Ticket Information

In Cusco, a tourist ticket (Boleto Turístico) unlocks entry to a variety of archaeological wonders and museums, many of which are located outside the city. Popular sites include Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Tipón, and several regional museums. Important to note—Machu Picchu is not included in this ticket. Purchasing the tourist ticket is highly recommended for those who plan to explore beyond the city center and see key sites like Sacsayhuamán. Some travel agencies may offer discounts if you already have your ticket, so mention it when booking guided tours.

Where to Sleep and Where to Eat

After more than two weeks in Cusco, countless cafés, restaurants, and hotels made a lasting impression. Below are some personal favorites, each chosen for their atmosphere and standout service.

Recommended Hotels in Cusco

Cusco is home to a wide variety of hotels that perfectly suit every traveler’s preference, combining comfort with authentic Andean charm. From boutique properties nestled in historic buildings to luxurious accommodations offering stunning mountain views, the city has become a top destination for those searching for quality places to stay. Visitors often find their ideal lodging among the many options that make Cusco one of the most sought-after cities in Peru for accommodation.

Many accommodations are conveniently located near the heart of the city, allowing easy access to popular landmarks and vibrant neighborhoods. The diverse selection of hotels includes well-known international chains and unique local inns, offering a comfortable base whether visiting for adventure or cultural exploration. Whether choosing long stays or a quick stopover, the variety of Peru hotels Cusco can satisfy every travel style and budget.

Classic street of cusco with wall made of rocks built by the incas

Classic street of Cusco city center

Streets in Cusco with flowers attached on the wall

Find the Best hotels in Cusco

Over the years, Cusco’s hotel scene has grown stronger, catering to increased visitor demand with exceptional hospitality. The mix of modern comforts and traditional design makes Cusco hotels special places to relax after exciting days of exploring the city’s wonders. Each stay combines welcoming service with a real taste of life in the ancient Inca capital.

Unaytambo Boutique Hotel Cusco is a charming option featuring authentic Andean decor and warm hospitality. Its convenient location means walking access to major attractions.
Casa Andina Premium Cusco offers superior comfort, a refined Peruvian ambiance, and spacious rooms.
Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, immerses guests in history. The property is adorned with colonial architecture and elegant touches throughout.
Casa Clara by Ananay Hotels combines intimate design and tranquil courtyards, making each stay relaxing and unique.

Coffee Places

The café culture in Cusco plays an essential role in the city’s daily life and charm. Coffee lovers discover great local brews prepared with care in many cozy spots throughout the streets. The popularity of cafés is clear to anyone searching for a relaxed place to enjoy perfect espresso or indulge in freshly baked treats.

Cusco cafés are more than just coffee shops; they are welcoming spaces where travelers and locals gather to connect, share stories, and soak up the atmosphere. Many places emphasize the use of Peruvian beans, ensuring a rich, flavorful cup that highlights the region’s unique coffee heritage. These spots offer the perfect pause after wandering through Cusco city’s lively plazas and narrow streets.

Tandapata street in Cusco touristic district, filled with many shops and coffee places

Calle Tandapata with many coffee place

Colorful cocktail made at Local Restaurante, in the city center of Cusco, Peru

Choose your Cocktail

Whether seeking a quiet corner for breakfast or a lively setting for afternoon breaks, the local cafés provide warm hospitality and memorable experiences. The variety and quality here enhance every visit, making a stop at a Cusco cafe an essential part of any travel itinerary.

Barrio Cafe Cusco is beloved by locals and travelers for its delightful drinks and stylish setting.
Roots Cuisine and Coffee offers locally sourced brews and a cozy vibe perfect for socializing or catching up on travel stories.
Altura Café dazzles with panoramic views and delicious baked goods, making it an excellent stop for a morning caffeine fix.

Recommended Restaurants

Cusco’s dining scene is vibrant and varied, offering visitors countless ways to taste the flavors of Peru. Some of the best restaurants in Cusco focus on combining traditional recipes with fresh, local ingredients, crafting plates full of character and authentic taste. Food lovers find themselves spoiled for choice when exploring these wonderful eateries.

The city’s culinary offerings range from casual eateries serving local favorites to elegant restaurants where chefs creatively blend international influences with Peruvian heritage. Visitors often speak about discovering new dishes or enjoying classic meals that highlight regional specialties. Dining in Cusco turns every meal into a celebration of culture and flavor.

Panacotta from Local Restaurante in Cusco City, Peru

Delicious Panacotta at Local Restaurante

Amazing Tiramisu at Local Restaurante

Amazing view of Cusco from a restaurant on the touristic district

Many restaurants have beautiful view over Cusco, Pick Yours !

Restaurants throughout Cusco invite guests to experience the warmth of Peruvian hospitality alongside exceptional food. The diverse food scene adds a rich layer to exploring Cusco in Peru, ensuring every visitor leaves with unforgettable tastes and memories.

La Osteria Cusco serves up hearty Italian classics, ideal after long days of exploration.
il Olivo Restaurante Ítalo Peruano impresses with a fusion of Peruvian and Italian flavors in a welcoming, rustic environment.
Mardu Bistro boasts authentic recipes alongside exceptional service.
Local Restaurante highlights creative dishes made from local produce, reflecting the vibrant spirit of Cusco’s culinary scene.

Activities in Cusco

Walking Tours

Guided walking tours reveal how ancient Inca stones and Spanish-style balconies shape the city’s enduring legacy. Many agencies offer walks focusing on history, architecture, and everyday life. These tours evoke strong emotions, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in layers of the city’s past.

Cusco Walking Tour with a Local Guide

Wide angle view of old inca street with huge rocks wall in the city center of Cusco

Old Inca Wall in the Heart Of Cusco

Santo Domingo covent or also known as Qorikancha with blue sky and few clouds, Cusco, Peru

Santo Domingo Covento / Qorikancha

Museums and Interesting Sites

Santo Domingo is fascinating for its blend of Inca and Christian traditions. Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful visit. The Museo de Sitio Qorikancha, included in the tourist ticket, delves deeper into Inca culture but features modest displays best suited for history enthusiasts. Regional Historical Museum of Cusco provides insight into the city’s religious evolution and is suitable for a quick, informative stop.

Plaza Mayor de Cusco is the beating heart of the city, always alive from morning until late. Sit upstairs in a local café and watch the world go by—a small pleasure that makes each day feel remarkable.Sacsayhuamán, situated close to the tourist center, is a breathtaking site. The enormous stones create imposing walls and the hilltop location provides the most dramatic views of Cusco.

Sacsayhuaman & Q'enco half day visit

Wide angle view of Plaza mayor in Cusco City center during the sunset, Peru

Plaza Mayor at Sunset

Hikes and Sightseeing Outside Cusco

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is renowned for its diversity of archaeological sites and spectacular landscapes. Day trips often cover Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, and the Salineras. Maras is ideal for combining both Moray and the salt mines in one excursion. Guided tours allow convenient access for those with tight schedules, but independent travelers will also find the region easy to explore by bus or car.

Wide view of the immensity of the terraces of the archeological site of Pisac in Peru

Terraces of Pisac

Palcoyo rainbow mountain

Rainbow Mountain

South of Cusco, Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca and alternative Palcoyo) offers surreal vistas, multicolored slopes, and exhilarating trekking experiences. Palcoyo is quieter and less crowded. Both are must-visits for their vibrant sedimentary hues, visible only in this unique stretch of the Andes. Guided tours are available from central Cusco and can be booked in advance.

Cusco : Rainbow Mountain & Red Valley Day Trip

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Rent a Moto and Explore the Region

Renting a motorcycle opens new horizons for self-guided adventure. The roads out of Cusco are manageable and passing through villages like Pisac feels liberating. Agencies in Cusco offer reliable bikes and friendly advice. Exploring on two wheels lets you find lesser-known ruins and unwind at scenic spots away from the crowds.

Moto in the foreground with the valley to climb up to reach the polccoyo Park

Rent a moto to live fully the experience

Humantay Lake

Ausangate and the Hot Springs

Ausangate and its shimmering lagoons remain a dream have yet to be realized. Towering above the Andean cordillera, the trail features breathtaking views and revitalizing hot springs. Several agencies offer guided hikes through this region. Though time ran short on this trip, the beauty of Ausangate is legendary—an adventure that awaits the next visit.

The Machu Picchu

Of course, if you are coming to Cusco, it’s probably because you want to visit the legendary Machu Picchu. If not, what are you waiting for? It’s essential to book your tickets well in advance—sometimes several months ahead—to secure a spot at this world-famous site. For those who cannot book early, staying a few days in nearby Aguas Calientes is a good option, as this town is the closest gateway to Machu Picchu. Occasionally, the government releases a limited number of last-minute tickets daily (around 1,000), but they sell out extremely fast.

To visit Machu Picchu in the best possible way, you have a few options: you can take the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes followed by a short bus ride to the citadel entrance, or if you prefer adventure, hike the famous Inca Trail, which requires booking months ahead due to limited permits. Each route offers a unique experience, whether you want breathtaking views or a cultural trek through historic paths.

Me in front of the Machu Picchu ruins pointing at them during the sunrise with a clear blue sky

The Machu Picchu is incredible !

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Wide view of the machu picchu ruins and the region around fromù the top of the huayna picchu

What you see from the top of Huayna Picchu

Booking tickets on the official government website ensures you avoid scams and guarantees entry to the different circuit options and special hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Plan ahead to choose the time slot and experience that suits you best, and be ready for an unforgettable journey to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

If you want, I can also help to craft a more detailed section with ticket links, hiking tips, and recommendation for tours.

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Sightseeing in Cusco: Closing Notes

Cusco combines stunning history, vibrant street life, and unbeatable access to Peru’s greatest adventures. Its mosaic of ancient and modern experiences ensures new surprises every day. Whether savoring a morning coffee on Plaza Mayor, exploring a remote ruin, or meeting new friends in a lively hostel, this city leaves its mark. For those searching for culture, comfort, and adventure all at once, Cusco exceeds every expectation.

FAQ

Is Cusco safe for travelers?

Cusco is generally safe for tourists with basic precautions. Watch out for petty theft in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night for peace of mind.

What is the best time to visit Cusco?

The dry season from May to September is ideal, featuring milder weather and clear skies. Shoulder months like April and October also offer pleasant conditions with fewer tourists.

Do I need to acclimate to the altitude in Cusco?

Yes, Cusco sits at about 3,400 meters. Take at least a couple of days to rest and hydrate before doing strenuous activities to avoid altitude sickness.

What currency is used in Cusco?

The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, but it's good to carry some cash for markets and small vendors.

Can I drink tap water in Cusco?

Tap water is not safe to drink. It's best to drink bottled or boiled water during your stay.

How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?

The most common ways are by train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes followed by a bus ride or hiking the Inca Trail with a permit.

What are must-see attractions in Cusco?

Besides Machu Picchu, explore Sacsayhuamán, the Sacred Valley, Plaza Mayor, and the Museo de Sitio Qorikancha.

Is Wi-Fi widely available in Cusco?

Most hotels and cafés offer free Wi-Fi, but the connection can be slow or intermittent in some areas.

What language is spoken in Cusco?

Spanish is the main language, and Quechua is still widely spoken by indigenous communities. English is common in tourist areas.

What should I pack for Cusco?

Pack layers for variable temperatures, good walking shoes, rain protection especially in rainy season, and sunscreen for high altitude sun exposure.

Do I need travel insurance for Cusco?

Travel insurance is highly recommended covering health, accidents, and trip interruptions, especially if trekking or doing adventure activities.

How safe is public transportation in Cusco?

Taxis and buses are generally safe, but always use official or recommended services. Avoid hailing taxis off the street at night.

Are there vegetarian or vegan food options?

Yes, Cusco has many restaurants with vegetarian and vegan choices reflecting Peru’s diverse cuisine.

Can I use credit cards in Cusco?

Credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants but smaller shops and markets often require cash.

What cultural customs should I respect in Cusco?

Respect local traditions and dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Always ask before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

More Photos of Cusco

If you're interested in owning one of the photos (printing them, setting them as your phone wallpaper, or using them for commercial purposes), you can easily get them on Pixieset. If you don't find the photo you like, send me a quick message on Instagram (@HorizonHugo), and I’ll add it!

Bell from the Santo Domingo tower with cusco in the background

Interior court of Museum of History in Cusco, Peru

Wide view of Cusco City from a viewpoint near sacsayhuaman, Peru

Aerial View of Moray Archeological Site near Maras city in the Sacred Valley

Peruvian People with traditional CLothes Waiting for tourists in the streets

I’m Hugo, a traveler at heart who’s visited more than 30 countries. Through my stories and tips, I hope to inspire you to explore new places. If you need help organizing your own trip, just click the button below—I’m here for you!

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